Winter weather can bring a host of challenges for drivers, and one of the most treacherous conditions to navigate is freezing rain. When rain freezes upon contact with the ground or your vehicle, it creates a hazardous coating of ice that can drastically increase the likelihood of accidents and skidding.
To help you stay safe on the road during freezing rain, we have compiled some valuable tips and best practices!
Be Prepared or Stay Home
If freezing rain is in the forecast, consider delaying travel plans or staying home altogether and working remotely if possible. Safety should always be the top priority, and avoiding unnecessary travel in hazardous conditions is the best way to minimize risks.
If you must venture out in freezing rain, make sure your vehicle is properly equipped to handle the conditions. Here are some essential preparations to consider.
Winter Tires
Ensure your tires have sufficient tread depth and, ideally, switch to winter or snow tires to improve traction on icy surfaces.
Clear Windows and Mirrors
Before you hit the road, thoroughly clear your windows, mirrors, and lights of any ice, snow, or frost to maintain maximum visibility.
Antifreeze and Washer Fluid
Check your vehicle's antifreeze levels and top up if necessary. Also, ensure your windshield washer fluid is winter-grade to prevent freezing.
Emergency Kit
Carry an emergency kit in your vehicle that includes essentials like a blanket, snow shovel, ice scraper, flashlight, and a fully charged mobile phone.
Check Your Battery
Cold weather can drain your car battery faster. Have your battery checked by a professional to ensure it's in good condition. For a more comprehensive list of winter driving tips, refer to our blog on Winter Driving Tips.
Adjust Your Driving Behaviours
When driving in freezing rain, it is crucial to adjust your driving habits to accommodate for reduced traction. Decrease your speed and maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you. A larger following distance allows you more time to react and maneuver in case of unexpected slides or skids. Turn on your headlights, even during the day, to improve visibility for other drivers. Turning on your headlights also ensures your taillights will also be illuminated so drivers behind you see you, as well.
Smooth and gradual acceleration and braking are crucial for preventing skids on icy roads. Apply the gas pedal gently to avoid wheel spin when accelerating. When braking, start early and apply gentle, steady pressure to avoid locking up the wheels. If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes (ABS), maintain steady pressure and let the system do its job. Avoid sudden turns or lane changes, as these can easily cause your vehicle to skid on icy roads.
Freezing rain requires your full attention while driving. You shouldn’t need to make this adjustment, since good drivers avoid distractions but make sure you avoid using electronic devices, such as cell phones, even with hands-free technology. Other distractions, like adjusting the radio or eating, can also impair your ability to react to hazardous road conditions. Keep both hands on the wheel, your focus on the road, and be prepared to respond to sudden changes in weather or traffic.
Watch for Poor Road Conditions
Bridges and overpasses tend to freeze first and stay icy longer than other road surfaces due to exposure to colder temperatures. Exercise extra caution when driving over these structures, reducing your speed and staying alert for any icy patches. Wind gusts can create localized icy spots on bridges and overpasses, even if the surrounding roads are clear. In extreme cases, falling ice from the bridge structure can pose a significant danger to vehicles.
Black ice is a thin, transparent layer of ice that often appears to be just wet pavement. It is extremely dangerous as it provides little to no traction. Stay vigilant and watch out for areas where black ice is likely to form, such as shady spots, overpasses, and intersections. Be cautious under trees or bridges, as they tend to freeze more quickly and retain ice longer.
Although snowplows play a vital role in clearing roadways, they can also create additional hazards. Stay a safe distance behind snowplows, as they may spray snow, slush, or de-icing chemicals, which can limit your visibility and compromise traction. Do not attempt to pass a snowplow. When passing a snowplow going in the opposite direction, be prepared for reduced visibility and potential overspray or flying debris.
Stay Informed and Plan Ahead
Before embarking on your journey, monitor weather reports and road condition updates. If possible, plan your route to avoid areas prone to freezing rain or at least choose well maintained main roads. Consider driving on major roads or bus routes, as these are often well maintained and can be safer options during inclement weather. Better yet, take public transit! Modern mapping apps can provide real-time bus schedules and route information, making it easy to plan your trip.
Stay Calm
Even with all precautions, skids may still occur in freezing rain. If your vehicle starts to skid, remain calm and follow these steps:
Don't Panic
Avoid sudden jerks of the steering wheel or slamming on the brakes, as it can worsen the skid.
Gently Steer
If your vehicle starts to skid, gently steer in the direction you want the vehicle to go.
Ease Off the Gas
Release the accelerator slowly, but do not brake abruptly. This will help regain traction and control.
Pump the Brakes
In vehicles without ABS, if you need to slow down or stop, apply the brakes gently, releasing and reapplying pressure in a pumping motion.
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Freezing rain can turn a simple commute into a dangerous ordeal. By following these tips and staying alert on the road, you can significantly reduce your risk of accidents and ensure your safety during icy conditions. Don't let freezing rain ruin your day. Plan ahead, drive cautiously, and prioritize safety.
For a more in-depth look at winter driving preparation and essential tips, check out our comprehensive Winter Driving Tips.