Driving through mountains can be a thrilling and breathtaking experience, but it's important to be prepared and cautious while navigating the steep and winding roads. The unique challenges posed by mountain driving, such as changing weather conditions, wildlife encounters, and steep gradients, require special attention and skill. Whether you're a seasoned driver or a novice adventurer, any driver could use some tips for a safe and smooth journey through the picturesque landscapes.
In this blog, we’re giving out seven tips for safe mountain driving, specifically for the beautiful valleys in British Columbia. We'll cover everything from vehicle preparation and route planning to defensive driving techniques and wildlife awareness.
1. Prepare Your Vehicle & Be Ready to Chain Up
Before embarking on your mountain drive, ensure your vehicle is well-prepared for the journey. Check the tire pressure, brakes, and engine oil level. Verify that all headlights, taillights, and indicators are functioning properly, and ensure your windshield washer fluid is full and wipers are in good condition. In British Columbia, winter tires are mandatory on certain mountain highways during specific winter months. These specialized tires provide superior traction on snow and ice, significantly improving safety and control in adverse weather conditions.
Even if you already have snow tires, mountain passes may call for the addition of chains for vehicles to ascend or descend steep, snowy roads. Be prepared to chain up your tires, and familiarize yourself with the process before your trip and practice chaining up in your driveway or a parking lot. Select chains that are compatible with your vehicle's tire size and consult your owner's manual or a local tire shop for specific recommendations. By being prepared and following these guidelines, you can navigate challenging winter road conditions with confidence.
2. Plan Ahead and Inform Someone
Anytime you hit the road for an extended journey, you should plan the route in advance and inform someone of your travel plans, especially if you're driving alone. Share your itinerary with someone who you are not travelling with, including estimated arrival times, and keep them updated when you reach your destination. This precaution ensures that someone knows about your whereabouts in case of any unforeseen circumstances. Consider bringing a power bank to charge your phone in case of emergencies and a physical map as a backup to GPS navigation.
3. Learn the Road Rules
Familiarize yourself with the specific road rules and regulations for mountain driving to ensure a smooth journey. Pay attention to signage, speed limits, and any specific guidelines for the region you're traveling in. Many mountain pass roads have variable speed corridors, like the Coquihalla, and road rules can differ between provinces and countries, such as Alberta or Washington State.
4. Take it Slow & Use Your Gears Effectively
Mountain roads often have steep inclines and sharp curves, sometimes at the bottom of hills. It's important to manage your speed and adjust for varying road conditions, especially when ascending or descending slopes. Heed warning signs suggesting speeds for hills and corners, often indicated by diamond-shaped signs, especially if you are unfamiliar with the road or there has been poor weather conditions. It's easier to slow down before a corner than in the middle of one!
Understanding gear shifting is essential for mountain driving. While manual transmissions offer direct control over gear selection, even automatic transmissions have options to optimize performance on mountain roads. Use a lower gear, such as "L" or "2," to maintain control on steep grades at slower speeds. This helps conserve brake power and prevents overheating.
5. Be Aware of Weather & Light Conditions
Mountain weather can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature, visibility, and road conditions. Pay close attention to weather forecasts before your journey and be prepared for any changes. Have an emergency supply kit with food, water, and a warm blanket. Dress appropriately for the weather, including a warm coat, gloves, and hat in winter, and bring plenty of water in hot weather. Keep an eye out for warning signs such as fog, black ice, or heavy rain, and adjust your driving accordingly. If conditions become unsafe, find a safe place to pull over and wait for the weather to improve.
Driving in the mountains at night can be particularly challenging. If possible, plan your trips to avoid driving in the dark. However, if night driving is unavoidable, exercise extreme caution. Reduce your speed significantly, use low beams to avoid blinding oncoming drivers, and be extra vigilant for wildlife. Watch for sudden changes in road conditions, such as fog, ice patches, or debris. If you encounter adverse weather or poor visibility, find a safe place to pull over and wait for conditions to improve.
6. Be Mindful of Wildlife and Animals
Mountain regions are often habitats for various wildlife, including deer, moose, bear, and mountain goats. Be cautious and watch out for any signs indicating animal crossings. Drive attentively and stay alert to avoid collisions with animals that may suddenly appear on the road. If you encounter wildlife, put your hazards on, pull to the side of the road, and do not get out of the vehicle. If an animal is obstructing the road, call the appropriate authorities.
7. Take Regular Breaks
Driving through mountains can be demanding, both physically and mentally. Plan to take regular breaks to rest and recharge. Stop at designated rest areas or viewpoints to stretch your legs, take in the breathtaking views, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Stay hydrated by drinking water and eating healthy snacks. Visit some of the many small towns to eat at a restaurant and visit a local attraction.
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Driving through the stunning mountain landscapes of British Columbia can be a truly rewarding experience. By following these essential tips and prioritizing safety, you can make the most of your journey. For more in-depth information on winter driving and tire selection, check out our blog posts on Winter Driving and Everything You Need to Know About Winter Tires. Safe travels!